Driving the last
Australian-built Holden Commodore prompts thoughts of what General Motors
automobiles in the United States might have become if the company had not switched
mostly to front-wheel drive in 1996.
1972 Oldsmobile 442 (top), 1974 Pontiac GTO |
Back in the 1960s and 1970s every
motorist in the U.S. knew what to expect from the GM brands of Chevrolet,
Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac. They were rear-drive and big; they had
mushy suspension systems, lousy brakes and, as the late, great Carroll Shelby
remarked to me in a private conversation, “Oh, yeah. Great motors; couldn’t
turn, couldn’t stop.”
Shelby, the renowned race driver and
developer of the storied Shelby Cobra, was reacting to my comment that I did
not like the muscle cars of that era: Pontiac GTO, Oldsmobile 442 and, maybe
the Buick Grand National. I felt that despite their performance claims, they were pretty primitive.
Though GM moved to front drive,
Holden motored on with rear-wheel drive and the Commodore, in particular, was
affectionately embraced by Australians over the years.
Almost any enthusiast will testify
that rear-drive is superior for high performance cars. Everything equal
otherwise, rear-drive delivers better balance and handling, as witness the
fealty with cars like the Chevrolet Corvette. Front-drive, on the other hand,
works better for the masses due to improved traction in messy weather.
GM tried to revive rear drive
memories in 2006 when it re-introduced the Pontiac GTO, although it was
actually a Holden Commodore two-door. Ultimately it
failed to take off due to the high export price from Australia, thanks to
currency volatility.
Interestingly, just as GM has just
halted complete vehicle production in Australia, in favor of rebadged imports
from Europe, it has returned to rear-drive in some U.S. models.
It sells the Chevrolet SS, which is another rebadged Holden Commodore, and recently brought out the Cadillac CT6, which comes with rear-drive or all-wheel drive.
It sells the Chevrolet SS, which is another rebadged Holden Commodore, and recently brought out the Cadillac CT6, which comes with rear-drive or all-wheel drive.
That was mainly a response to luxury
buyers’ preference for rear-drive Mercedes-Benzes, Jaguars and BMWs, though
Audi stuck with front-drive and Quattro all-wheel drive. The first modern
Cadillac with rear-drive was the 2003 CTS, followed by the high performance
CTS-V.
I have had a lifetime yearning to
experience Australia and, although I had reviewed a Chevy SS awhile back, I’d
never driven a Holden. Through the good offices of GM-Holden Australia and Aussie John
Crawford, onetime U.S. public relations chief for Jaguar, I was able to borrow a test Commodore.
My wife Sharlene, and traveling
companions Richard and Dorothy Ryan, had but three days in Sydney and environs
before setting off on a vacation cruise to Tasmania and New Zealand. That's Sharlene and me on the right.
In the
chartreuse Commodore, we experienced a drive south down the east coast from
Sydney’s CBD, cruising through tidy small towns, the unspoiled forests and
twisting roads of the Royal National Park, as well as witnessing breathtaking
views of the Tasman Sea, from Stanwell Tops.
Looking south from Stanwell Tops |
Though it’s no
two-seat Mazda MX-5 Miata or Porsche Boxster, the Commodore handled the
twisting road through the National Park with aplomb. It cornered flat, with
little body lean and no anxiety.
Of course, I did not drive aggressively because the road was unfamiliar but it was obvious that the car could have been pushed much harder.
Of course, I did not drive aggressively because the road was unfamiliar but it was obvious that the car could have been pushed much harder.
The 6.2-liter V8
engine, used in the previous generation Chevy Corvette in the U.S., was a
forceful and silent motivator, delivering more than ample power (304 Kw
Australia, 415 bhp U.S.) and acceptable fuel economy given its size (12.9 L/km
Australia, 18 mpg U.S. combined). Its six-speed automatic transmission shifted
quickly and unobtrusively.
The tested SS
version had a price tag of AUD$47,190 (USD $36,250).
General Motors cars
have improved greatly over the years. Instead of designing and building mostly
forgettable cars, it now produces some of the best in the market. They include
the new Chevy Cruze, Malibu and Impala, and Buick La Crosse—all front drive—as
well as the new rear-drive Cadillac CT6 and, of course, the Corvette and Camaro.
I couldn’t help
but conclude that if GM had continued on its former rear-drive path, it likely
would have produced cars like the Holden Commodore for our US market.
If you’re
planning a trip to Australia, you could get a memorable feel for the country
and its people by duplicating our motoring trip south of Sydney.
Even the wildlife is friendly!
Thanks for the memories,
Frank Aukofer
Even the wildlife is friendly!
Thanks for the memories,
Frank Aukofer
Frank Aukofer has written a motor vehicle review column
since 1975. Now called DriveWays, it
is distributed to newspapers and websites around the country.
Frank spent the bulk of his career as a mainstream
newspaper reporter and bureau chief for the Milwaukee Journal, and its
successor, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
As a reporter in Milwaukee, he wrote about motor vehicles
on an occasional basis starting in 1961. He gave that up in 1964 to cover the
civil rights beat, including the Selma March in 1965, the assassination of the
Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968, and the Detroit riots in 1967.
Transferred to Washington in 1970, he spent 30 years
covering Congress, the Supreme Court, the White House and politics. He covered
the impeachment proceedings against Presidents Nixon and Clinton, as well as
many other big stories, including the first Gulf War in 1990 and 1991. Frank also publishes on the website: www.reviewgarage.com
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